Thailand is in the middle of the peninsula of Southeastern Asia. Bangkok is both the largest city and the capitol. Approximately 25% of the land area is covered in rainforest. The environment within the country ranges from the northern mountains, the Khorat Plateau, the Chao Phraya river valley and the Mekong River. The overall climate of Thailand is influenced by the monsoon seasons. Over 100 national parks preserve 10% of the world’s animals. These include; over 285 mammals, 925 birds, 176 snakes and 310 lizards. Three species of tortoise are also native to Thailand. Among the most charismatic species are the Asian elephant, tigers, leopards, Malayan sun bear, gibbons, many raptors, cobras and vipers. 

The capitol of Thailand is Bangkok. You will most likely fly through this city as a transfer hub. The culture is a mix of Chinese traditions, Indian influences and unique Thai traditions. The religion is a form of Buddhism with aspects of Hinduism and Chinese beliefs, so you will see that reflected in the architecture, festivals and the way in which people interact with each other and the environment. Thailand is a destination full of gorgeous scenery, incredible temples, and friendly people who show everyone respect. 

This course is located in the Mae Tang area to the North of Chiang Mai, working initially from the Chang Land Elephant sanctuary (see conservation partner) and then in the surrounding jungle and Teak forests.

You will fly into Chiang Mai International Airport before you meet up for this expedition. 

The main language in Thailand is Thai. English is also commonly known and understood throughout the cities and main tourist areas. 

The currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). You can get cash from ATMS or do a currency exchange with Thai banks at the airport in the public area of the departures terminal. If you have a Visa or Mastercard, those are widely accepted at businesses, hotels and some taxis. American Express is usually accepted in large supermarkets, hotels and some restaurants. Discover cards may or may not be accepted in most places.

Key Points:

• There are a few readily available taxi companies that you can choose from at the airport. Taxis can also be booked from your hotel. Throughout the city you can find a taxi along the streets, the train station, bus stations or shopping areas. Grab and Uber are also available. Another option is to hail a “tuk-tuk”. These are a cheap and fun way to navigate the cities.

• Tap water in Thailand is generally not potable outside of the main cities. You can safely brush your teeth with it and consume steamed food with it, but it is recommended to boil it first or stick to bottled water. If you have any drinks that have ice in them, make sure the ice is not made from tap water. If buying food from street vendors, make sure you choose food that has been freshly made. Make sure raw fruits and vegetables that cannot be peeled are washed well and be cautious of raw seafood and pork. 

• You can feel safe when walking during the day and night throughout the city of Chiang Mai. It has a constant flow of foreign visitors enjoying the various markets and events and locals will greet you with a genuine welcoming attitude.

• The voltage is 230/240 V and the frequency of 50 Hz. Thailand has four plug types to be prepared for. Type A, which is two flat parallel pins. Type B, which is two flat parallel pins and a bottom round pin. Type C, which is two round pins. And sometimes Type O, which is three round pins. A combination adaptor is recommended

• Wifi in Chiang Mai is available through public routers from businesses, hotspot Wifi, and SIM and eSIM cards from cellular operators. While you are in the city, you will have Wifi access. 

• The situation for the LGTBI community in Thailand is complicated. Private and consensual sex between same-sex couple was decriminalized in 1956. However, it was not until 2015 that a Gender Equality Act officially banned discrimination of the LGTBI community. Couples are tolerated in public, but there is now law that recognizes same-sex marriages. Travellers normally do not have to worry about any issues within the tourist areas and cities, though rural areas are more conservative. Outside these areas, LGTBI travellers will rarely receive discrimination or hostility, but you may be made to feel uncomfortable by the locals. Public displays of affection for either homosexual or heterosexual couples is not part of the culture, so those behaviours are usually subdued in general, especially in Chiang Mai. If you travel through Bangkok, a city well known for its strong LGTBI community, you may feel more accepted.

• Police emergency phone number- 191. If the operator is unable to speak English, call 1155.

• Thailand’s time zone is GMT+7.

• Most countries do not need a tourist visa up to 30 days but if in doubt check: www.doyouneedvisa.com

For information on the expedition location please see the itinerary page